Some markets are restricted for UCITS funds investment – please refer to your depositary team
Updated as at June 12, 2020
RBC IS operates a segregated account structure in this market. Whilst no documents are required in this market, it is prudent to hold on record client documents to show the legal existence of the client in case the agent or the country regulator requests it. For further information or support around accessing this market, please contact your RBC IS representative. |
Currency | Convertible mark (BAM) | ||||||||
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Time Zone | GMT +1 | ||||||||
Sarajevo Stock Exchange (SASE) and Banja Luka Stock Exchange (BLSE) |
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Exchange(s) | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) is an independent country, made up of two entities. One entity is the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBH) and the other one is the Republic of Srpska (RS). On Sarajevo Stock Exchange securities are traded on the Official Market and the Free Market. Official market consists of:
Official Market is the place where our "blue-chips" are beeing traded. In order to be listed at this market segment, an issuer has to meet certain requirements. Free Market consists of:
Banja Luka Stock Exchange |
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Trading System | Sarajevo Stock Exchange: Trading on SASE is performed electronically, where brokers are connected to BTS (the SASE trading system) via remote workstations. Trading activities can be conducted only by a member of SASE. The trading model of BTS is order-driven with price-time priority used for ranking the orders Official Market: Official Market of companies, Market of investment funds, Market of bonds and Market of other securities Free Market: Free Market of companies – subsegments ST1 and ST2, Market of bonds and Market of other securities Auction trading mode, with one or more daily auctions, is used on Free Market of companies – subsegment ST3 and and the subsegment for issuers in bankruptcy proceedings. In auction trading, investors' orders for a stock are gathered together in the order book and executed in multilateral trades at a single price (the auction price) at the time of the auction (and not before that moment, even if their prices are matching). The auction price is always defined in such a way so as to enable most securities to be traded. In contrast to the above, with continuous trading a transaction is executed any time a buy and a sell order price meet during the trading day, so one security may have multiple prices during the day. |
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Trading Hours | Sarajevo Stock Exchange: Monday to Friday: 09:00 - 13:30 |
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Security Identifiers | ISIN (International Securities Identification Numbering): ISIN codes in BH are assigned by the respective CSD. After assigning the code, the code is entered into the CSD system. On December 2, 2008 the Central Registry of Securities signed a contract with a substitute agency (ANNA member) on ISIN codes being internationally recognised and the new ISIN codes in Republic of Srpska are applicable from February 2009. WM Datenservice in its function as Substitute Numbering Agency (SNA) for Bosnia and Herzegovina has agreed with the Registry of Securities of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo on the replacement of existing ISIN codes with new internationally recognised ones and this change became effective as of October 19, 2009. |
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Regulatory Bodies | Securities Commission of FBH |
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Instruments |
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Form of Securities | All securities are issued in dematerialised and registered form as electronic records. |
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Board Lots |
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Price Variations | Sarajevo Stock Exchange: If a security is listed on the Official market, trades cannot be concluded at a price that differs more than +/-10% from the last trading day's official price. Static limits on the Subsegment 1 (TS1) are +/-20% comparing to the last official price. Static limits on the Subsegment 2 (TS2) are +/-50% comparing to the last official price. Shares that are listed on ST3 are delisted from the Free Market if following conditions are fulfilled simultaneously:
No price limitations are stipulated with regards to the market for issuers in bankruptcy proceedings. Under certain circumstances the Management Board of SASE may decide to temporarily suspend any of the above limitations. |
Settlement Cycles |
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Delivery versus Payment (DvP) Settlement Currencies | BAM |
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Over-the-Counter (OTC) | Money market instruments (Treasury bills issued by the Government, banks or other financial institutions; commercial bills; certificates of deposit issued by banks or other financial institutions) and financial derivatives can be traded on the OTC market. Debt securities issued by closed-end companies or limited liability companies can also be traded on the OTC market. OTC transactions are concluded using professional intermediaries (brokers) and are reported to the stock exchange in accordance with its rules. The transfer of the settlement amounts related to such OTC transactions is to be done using special purpose accounts of the professional intermediaries - such funds will not be included in the clearing and settlement performed at CSD level. |
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Settlement Procedures | All Bosnian securities are kept in book-entry form on accounts held with the respective local depository. CSD members have access to account balances. The reconciliation of the Bosnian holdings (as well as any other holdings) should be done on a daily basis.
Federation of BiH
Republic of Srpska
Physical: N/A |
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Short Selling | Short selling is not permitted in the market. |
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Turn-around Trades | Turnaround trades are possible on both stock exchanges (SASE and BLSE), but please note that such transactions are still rarely practiced on the markets. |
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Clearing Agents | Registry of Securities in FBH and Central Registry of Securities in RS. The registry is a unique database on all securities that are traded at the securities market, and especially the database of those data pertaining to the registration of ownership and changes of ownership of the securities. This database has to include all securities, i.e. also those issued before privatisation, securities issued in course of privatisation and all other securities issued in accordance with the Law on Securities Market. In order for the shares to be listed on the stock exchange, i.e. to be offered in a regulated public market, they have to be registered in the registry, otherwise a shareholder is not able to sell them. |
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Depositories | Registry of Securities in FBH
It also performs the following operations for securities holders:
Central Registry of Securities in RS
It may also perform operations of a depository for investment funds as well as other operations approved by the regulator. |
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Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Settlement Model | BIS is an international organisation which fosters cooperation among central banks and other agencies in pursuit of monetary and financial stability. The Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) uses three common structural approaches, or models, to categorise the links between delivery and payment in a securities settlement system. |
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Registration Process | Book-Entry: All Bosnian securities are kept in book-entry form on accounts held with the respective local depository. The reconciliation of the Bosnian holdings (as well as any other holdings) is done on a daily basis. |
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Registrar | The respective local depository. |
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Registration Period | All securities are in dematerialised and registered form as electronic records and registration of dematerialised securities is done automatically upon settlement (on T+2). |
Disclosure Requirements | Share holdings may be required to be disclosed by the beneficial owner, particularly when holdings reach or exceed prescribed disclosure limits. Investors must ensure that they comply in full by reporting such holdings to the appropriate organisations for this market, within the timeframe required. If you have any questions regarding this issue we encourage you to consult your legal counsel. Failure to comply with reporting requirements may lead to penalties and/or other sanctions. FBH: According to the Law on Securities Market in FBH, article 248, there are certain significant threshold levels (percentages of shares with voting rights) for securities owners, which if reached or crossed (both upwards and downwards), then the investor must inform the Security Commission in FBH and the issuer in writing not later than eight days of such change. Also, the notification must be published in a daily newspaper distributed throughout FBH. These threshold levels are 5%, 10%, 20%, 25%, 33% (1/3), 50% and 66%(2/3). RS: According to the Law on Securities in RS, article 290, the Registry must notify the issuer and the Securities Commission in writing and make public within three days of execution the data on transactions when the following thresholds are reached/crossed:
Ownership thresholds in broker-dealer companies
Ownership thresholds in stock exchange companies
In addition as per the law on takeover of joint-stock companies a person/entity who directly or indirectly acquires more than 25% (FBH)/30%(RS) shares with voting rights of an issuer has to notify the issuer, the Securities Commission, the stock exchange as well as the public and will have the obligation to publish a takeover offer.
Owners that do not comply with the above noted provisions will have restricted voting rights on the acquired shares and the Securities Commission will instruct the sale of such securities Parliament of FBiH has adopted amendments to the Law on Securities Markets as well as to the Law on Investment Funds in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH). The amendments will came into force on 13 April 2017. Amendments to the Law on Securities Markets Amendments to the Law on Investment Funds The Amendments also introduce obligation for investors which intend to acquire shares or increase their share in capital of fund management company over 20%, 30% or 50% to obtain approval from the Securities Commission. |
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Buy-Ins | Settlement is mandatory in the market. In the case the seller fails to deliver securities buy-in process is initiated by the CSD. |
Securities Lending | FBH: According to Law on Securities Market, securities lending/borrowing is permitted with the written permission of the securities owner based on a valid agreement. RS: According to Law on Securities Market, a stock exchange intermediary may grant and raise loans in securities with the written consent of the securities owner. Transactions related to securities lending are permitted only for the purpose of settlement. Stringent conditions for reporting have been put in place. |
Compensation Fund | Guarantee funds are set up with both depositories, comprising member contributions and reserve fund, to cover potential damages in case a depository member fails to meet its obligations. All brokers and banks, as members of the clearing and settlement systems, are required to make contributions to these funds. The funds are used to meet the liabilities of a member by first using that member's contribution and then utilising other members' contributions. The defaulting member is required to repay the funds utilised plus a default interest and a monetary fee. The fund would be activated on T+2 to meet the net financial obligations relating to securities settlement. |
Anti-Money Laundering | All transactions that exceed BAM 30,000 (approximately EUR 15,000) are reported by the bank's anti money laundering department to the regulators. All multiple payments by individual or business entity that are less then BAM 30,000 but in total are exceeding BAM 30,000 are also reported to the regulators. |
Market Entrance Requirements | This is an FII market. Please contact your RBC Investor Services' Client Manager. |
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Investment Restrictions | According to the Law on the Policy of Foreign Investment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, foreign equity ownership of an enterprise engaged in the production and sale of arms, ammunition, explosives for military use, military equipment and public information, must not exceed 49% of the equity of the enterprise. In the case of investment in mentioned sectors, foreign investors must receive prior approval from the competent body of the respective entity. According to Article 58 of the Law on Investment Funds in FBH a private or legal entity may not, directly or indirectly, be the owner of more than 25% of shares of the same closed-end investment fund with public offering. On May 14, 2016, Securities Intermediation Services amendment initiated by the FBiH Securities Commission came into force. The amendments allows banks, insurance and reinsurance companies as well as other legal entities to participate in off-exchange transactions. However investment funds, pension funds, fund management companies and professional intermediaries are not included in the new amendment and therefor are still prohibited from participation in off-exchange transactions. Every sale or purchase of an Off-exchange security transaction must be mediated and conclude its purchase agreement through a professional intermediary (broker). |
Repatriation Policy | Repatriation can be done freely. There are no special restrictions on foreign investors, except when investing in military industry where government approval is required. |
FX Regulations | An active Currency Board and the pegging of the Convertible Mark (BAM) to the Euro (1 EUR=1.95583 BAM) ensure currency stability. |
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Payment Systems | Commercial banks in BH are connected in the payment network with the Central Bank of BH and have an active role in the process of settlement. The payment network is entirely electronic and all domestic payments are routed and processed via it. Due to the legislation commercial banks must observe and offer enough liquidity for transactions to be executed in timely manner throughout the day. |
Overdraft Permitted | Overdraft services are permitted in the market. |
Dividend Process | These are usually announced at annual general meetings. Entitlements are determined according to settled position as of record date. Dividends are distributed according to ownership records in the respective depository on the record date. |
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Dividend Payment Frequency | No set frequency, dividends are generally payable on annual basis. Provisions in the Law do not define exact pay date, it is up to issuers to define pay date. |
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Interest Payment Frequency | Interest on bonds is usually paid semi-annually and annually. |
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Interest Accrual Rate | N/A |
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Corporate Actions |
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Additional Information | Entitlements are based on settled position on record date. There is no centralised source of information on corporate actions. Proxy voting is legally allowed based on written instructions and authorisation from the owner (notarised Power of Attorney). |
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Protection of Rights | Supervising function of Securities Commissions is to promote and regulate a secure and transparent capital market. The Securities Commissions are also responsible for investors' protection and promotion of confidence of market. |
Foreign Investor Restrictions | No, except restriction that the share in companies engaged in the production and sale of arms, ammunition, explosives for military use, military equipment and public information must not exceed 49% of the equity. In the case of investment in mentioned sectors, foreign investors must receive prior approval from the competent body of the respective entity. |
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Shares Blocked | No |
Meeting Notices/Agendas | All meeting dates and announcements are communicated to the investor. Agenda of the meeting is included in notification. Meeting agenda is translated and issued. |
Meeting Outcome | Communicated within 48 hours |
Company Reports | Available on request |
Power of Attorney | Yes |
Other | FBH: A shareholder or a group of shareholders, which control at least 5% of the voting shares have the right to propose, in writing, a change in the meeting agenda at least eight days from the day of announcement of the AGM in the daily newspapers. |
Dividend Tax Rate | FBH: 5% on dividends, (for foreign legal entities) |
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Interest Tax Rate | FBH: (for foreign legal entities) Interest on corporate bonds: 10%. Interest from government bonds: exempt. |
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Capital Gains Tax Rate | FBH: A new Law on Corporate income in FBiH effective as of 5 March 2016 introduced the tax with respect to trading with shares by foreign legal entities. Even though this new tax has characteristics of the capital gains tax, the Law and the Rulebook on implementation of the Corporate Income Tax Law in FBiH which come into force on 17 November 2016, declare the tax as the withholding tax. |
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Tax Treaties |
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Stamp Duty | N/A |
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Other Taxes | VAT 17% (applicable to safekeeping fees). |
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